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Dog Breed

Curly-Coated Retriever

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Curly-Coated Retriever

Origin: United Kingdom

Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male Height: 25–27 inches (64–69 cm), Female Height: 23–25 inches (58–64 cm)

Weight: Male Weight: 70–100 lbs (32–45 kg), Female Weight: 60–95 lbs (27–43 kg)

Coat Type: Tight, crisp curls covering body

Coat Colors: Black, Liver

Grooming Needs: Low to Moderate (occasional trimming and brushing)

Shedding: Low to Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Confident, independent, intelligent, gentle, reserved with strangers

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–12 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, epilepsy, bloat, eye disorders (e.g., cataracts)

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality large-breed diet; monitor portions and activity to prevent joint stress

Exercise Needs: High – thrives on daily vigorous exercise, swimming, retrieving, and fieldwork

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or rural setting; may adapt to apartment life with enough daily activity

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager to learn, though can be independent; positive reinforcement works best

Good with Children: Yes, typically friendly

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, typically friendly

Good with Other Pets: Yes, with proper introduction

Training: Intelligent and eager to learn, though can be independent; positive reinforcement works best

Description

The Curly-Coated Retriever is one of the oldest and most distinctive retriever breeds, developed in England for upland bird and waterfowl hunting. Their tight, crisp curls offer natural protection against water and weather, and their coat is low-maintenance with low to moderate shedding. They are intelligent, confident, and friendly, though a bit more independent than other retrievers. This breed is highly trainable but benefits from consistent, positive training. With high energy levels, they thrive on active lifestyles, especially when given a job like fetch, agility, or field work.

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History

The Curly-Coated Retriever is one of the oldest retriever breeds, originating in England in the late 18th or early 19th century. It was developed as a versatile hunting dog, excelling in retrieving upland game birds and waterfowl. Its hallmark feature is its distinctive curly coat, which provides protection against harsh weather and rough terrain.

Key Points

Origins: The breed was likely developed by crossing the now-extinct English Water Spaniel, the St. John's Newfoundland Dog, and possibly the Irish Water Spaniel. Some sources suggest that Poodles were introduced later to refine the tight curls, though genomic studies dispute significant Poodle ancestry.
Development: By the mid-19th century, the Curly-Coated Retriever was breeding true to type and gained recognition at English dog shows starting in the 1860s. It was highly valued by gamekeepers for its ability to retrieve birds over long distances and through challenging conditions.
Historical Use: The breed was used extensively for retrieving game, particularly ducks and pheasants. Its waterproof coat and endurance made it ideal for long days in icy waters and rough terrain.
Recognition: The Curly-Coated Retriever was officially recognized by kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1924. While its popularity has declined compared to breeds like Labradors and Golden Retrievers, it remains cherished among enthusiasts worldwide.
Today, the Curly-Coated Retriever is valued as a family companion and sporting dog. It excels in activities such as obedience trials, agility, and water-based sports. Despite being less common than other retrievers, its unique appearance and versatile abilities make it a favorite among dedicated owners.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor adventures and field activities

Similar Breeds

Flat-Coated Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Standard Poodle