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Dog Breed

Greyhound

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Greyhound

Origin: United Kingdom / Ancient Egypt

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male: 28–30 inches (71–76 cm), Female: 27–28 inches (68–71 cm)

Weight: Male: 65–70 lbs (29–32 kg), Female: 60–65 lbs (27–29 kg)

Coat Type: Short, smooth, fine

Coat Colors: Wide variety – black, white, brindle, fawn, red, blue, or combinations

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Low to Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Gentle, quiet, affectionate, independent, calm indoors

Intelligence Level: Moderate to High

Energy Level: Low to Moderate (short bursts of speed, but generally laid-back)

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–14 years

Common Health Issues: Bloat, osteosarcoma, dental disease, sensitivity to anesthesia

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality, balanced diet; monitor weight as metabolism slows post-racing

Exercise Needs: Moderate – enjoys daily walks and short sprints (a.k.a. “zoomies”)

Space Requirements: Adaptable to apartments and homes; prefers soft bedding and calm environments

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Willing but sometimes aloof; responds to gentle, positive methods

Good with Children: Yes, generally friendly

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, generally friendly

Good with Other Pets: No, may have high prey drive—caution around small animals

Training: Willing but sometimes aloof; responds to gentle, positive methods

Description

The Greyhound is a graceful and gentle sighthound, best known for being the fastest breed on earth. Originally bred for chasing game like deer and hares, they’re now beloved as calm and loving companions. Despite their athletic build, Greyhounds are low-energy couch potatoes who enjoy short sprints followed by long naps. Their short coat is easy to care for, shedding lightly year-round with occasional brushing. They are sensitive and polite, and respond best to gentle, positive training methods.

Greyhounds do best with soft bedding, a peaceful home, and daily walks or zoomies in a safe, fenced area.

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History

Origin: Greyhounds are one of the oldest dog breeds, with evidence dating back to ancient civilizations in the Middle East around 8,000 years ago. They were depicted in early cave drawings and were highly valued in ancient Egypt, where they were revered as gods and owned only by royalty. The breed's name does not refer to its color but may derive from the Old English "grei-hundr" or "Greek hound," reflecting their association with Greek traders.
Development: Greyhounds were bred for their speed and agility, making them ideal hunting companions for chasing hares and gazelles. They spread throughout Europe via the Roman Empire and were popular in England by the 6th century. During the Middle Ages, they were saved from extinction by clergy who bred them for nobility. In the 18th century, organized coursing became a popular sport, further refining the breed for speed and endurance.
Global Spread: Greyhounds were introduced to North America by early European settlers, including Christopher Columbus. They gained popularity in the United States and the UK as racing dogs, with the first official greyhound racing meet held in England in 1926. Today, greyhounds are found worldwide, often as pets following retirement from racing.
Recognition: Greyhounds are recognized by kennel clubs globally for their unique characteristics and historical significance. They are celebrated for their speed, reaching up to 45 mph, and their gentle, affectionate nature. Despite their racing background, many organizations now focus on rehoming retired greyhounds as pets.
Today, Greyhounds are valued both as pets and for their historical significance. They are known for their calm demeanor and adaptability, making them suitable for urban living despite their need for regular exercise. The breed continues to be celebrated for its beauty, speed, and loyalty, with many organizations dedicated to their welfare and adoption.

Ideal Owner

Individuals or families wanting a calm, affectionate, low-maintenance dog