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Dog Breed

Harrier

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Harrier

Origin: United Kingdom

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Male: 19–21 inches (48–53 cm), Female: 19–21 inches (48–53 cm)

Weight: Male: 45–60 lbs (20–27 kg), Female: 40–55 lbs (18–25 kg)

Coat Type: Short, dense, and glossy

Coat Colors: Any hound color—most commonly tri-color (black, white, and tan)

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, outgoing, energetic, determined, pack-oriented

Intelligence Level: Moderate

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections, hypothyroidism

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced, high-quality diet; monitor portions to avoid overeating

Exercise Needs: High – needs vigorous daily activity and scent-based play or work

Space Requirements: Best in homes with fenced yards; not suited to apartment life without ample exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (can be vocal, especially when following a scent)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Smart but independent; requires patience, consistency, and scent-based motivation

Good with Children: Yes, thrives in packs

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, thrives in packs

Good with Other Pets: No, may chase smaller animals due to prey drive

Training: Smart but independent; requires patience, consistency, and scent-based motivation

Description

The Harrier is a cheerful and athletic scent hound, originally bred in England for pack hunting hare and fox. Often described as a larger Beagle, Harriers are outgoing and playful, thriving in active households. They are great with kids and other dogs, but their keen nose and independent spirit mean they need consistent training and secure fencing. Their short coat is easy to maintain, though they shed moderately, especially during seasonal changes. With their high stamina and energy, Harriers do best with plenty of exercise, structured activities, and scent games.

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History

Origin: The Harrier originated in England around the 13th century, bred specifically for hunting hares. Its name derives from the Norman word harier, meaning hound. The breed's ancestry is debated, with theories suggesting it descended from Bloodhounds, Talbot Hounds, Basset Hounds, or smaller English Foxhounds.
Development: Harriers were designed as pack dogs, capable of tracking hare at a pace that hunters could follow on foot. Their sturdy build and excellent scenting abilities made them ideal for long hunts across varied terrain. By the 19th century, smaller English Foxhounds were bred with Harriers to enhance speed and endurance.
Global Spread: The breed was introduced to the United States during colonial times and became popular among hunters. Despite its utility, Harriers remained rare outside hunting circles. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1885, but it remains uncommon in North America today.
Recognition: Harriers are registered with major kennel clubs, including the AKC and FCI. However, they are no longer recognized by the English Kennel Club since 1971 due to their limited presence in show circles. In Ireland, Harriers are widely used for hunting and are part of 166 registered packs.
Today, the Harrier is valued for its cheerful and energetic temperament, making it a good family pet for active households. It thrives on exercise and enjoys exploring and trailing scents. While rare as a pet or show dog, the breed remains popular among hunters for its stamina and scenting prowess.

Ideal Owner

Active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor adventures and want a sociable, spirited companion

Similar Breeds

Beagle, American Foxhound, English Foxhound, Plott Hound