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Dog Breed

American Foxhound

Breed Overview

Breed Name: American Foxhound

Origin: United States

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Males: 22–25 inches (56–64 cm), Females: 21–24 inches (53–61 cm)

Weight: Males: 65–75 lbs (29–34 kg), Females: 60–70 lbs (27–32 kg)

Coat Type: Short, hard, and smooth

Coat Colors: Black, white, tan, red, blue, and various combinations

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, independent, energetic, gentle

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Very High

Health Information

Lifespan: 11–13 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections, thrombocytopathy

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-protein diet to support energy levels

Exercise Needs: At least 1.5–2 hours daily; enjoys running, scent work, and hunting activities

Space Requirements: Best in homes with large yards; not ideal for apartments

Noise Sensitivity: High (can be very vocal)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent; responds best to consistent, positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, very social and pack-oriented

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, very social and pack-oriented

Good with Other Pets: No, high prey drive makes them likely to chase small animals

Training: Intelligent but independent; responds best to consistent, positive reinforcement

Description

The American Foxhound is a fast, athletic hunting breed with a keen sense of smell and boundless energy. Originally bred for fox hunting, they excel in long-distance running and tracking. Their short-haired coat is easy to maintain but moderately sheds year-round. While friendly and social, they can be independent and stubborn, making training a moderate challenge—they respond best to positive reinforcement and scent-focused training methods. Daily exercise is essential, as they are built for endurance and love to run.

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History

The American Foxhound is a breed of dog that originated in the United States, specifically in the states of Maryland and Virginia. Its development is closely tied to the early history of American foxhunting.

Key Points

1650: Robert Brooke brought English Foxhounds to Maryland, which became the foundation for several strains of American hounds. These dogs remained in the Brooke family for nearly 300 years.
Late 1700s: George Washington played a significant role in developing the American Foxhound by breeding English Foxhounds with French hounds gifted by the Marquis de Lafayette. Later, Irish hounds were added to increase speed and stamina.
1886: The American Foxhound was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), making it one of the first breeds to be recognized.
State Recognition: In 1966, the American Foxhound was declared the official state dog of Virginia.
Today, the American Foxhound is valued for its speed, endurance, and musical howl, making it a popular choice for hunting and companionship. The breed includes several strains, such as the Walker and Penn-Marydel, each with its own characteristics.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, hunters, families with large outdoor spaces