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Dog Breed

English Foxhound

Breed Overview

Breed Name: English Foxhound

Origin: United Kingdom

Breed Group: Hound

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male: 24–27 inches (61–69 cm) Female: 23–26 inches (58–66 cm)

Weight: Male: 60–75 lbs (27–34 kg), Female: 55–70 lbs (25–32 kg)

Coat Type: Short, dense, hard

Coat Colors: Tri-color (black, white, tan), lemon and white, or any hound color

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, energetic, loyal, sociable, independent

Intelligence Level: Moderate

Energy Level: Very High

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–13 years

Common Health Issues: Generally healthy; may be prone to hip dysplasia or ear infections

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-energy diet suited for active, athletic dogs

Exercise Needs: Very high – thrives on long runs, scent tracking, and consistent outdoor activity

Space Requirements: Needs a large yard or rural space; not suited to apartment living

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (can be vocal when excited or tracking)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent; requires patient, consistent training with clear purpose

Good with Children: Yes, bred to live and work in packs

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, bred to live and work in packs

Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive may pose risk to small animals

Training: Intelligent but independent; requires patient, consistent training with clear purpose

Description

The English Foxhound is a robust and sociable scent hound, originally bred in England for pack hunting of foxes over long distances. Known for their stamina, strong prey drive, and pack-oriented personality, they do best with plenty of space and activity. Their short, dense coat is low-maintenance, but they do shed moderately, especially during seasonal changes. While intelligent, Foxhounds are independent thinkers, often led by their nose, so training requires consistency, patience, and early socialization. They need daily vigorous exercise and mental stimulation, making them best suited for active families or country living.

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History

Origins: The English Foxhound was created by crossing several breeds, including the Bloodhound (for scent-tracking ability), Greyhound (for speed), Bulldog (for determination), and Fox Terrier (for hunting instincts). These traits combined to produce a dog with endurance, agility, and an exceptional sense of smell.
Development: By the 16th century, fox hunting became a popular sport among English nobility, leading to the refinement of the breed. Breeding records were carefully maintained by the Masters of Foxhounds Association starting around 1800.
Global Spread: The English Foxhound was introduced to North America in 1650 and later influenced the development of the American Foxhound. George Washington, an avid fox hunter, owned English Foxhounds and crossbred them with French hounds to enhance their endurance.
Recognition: The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1909 and by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1905. Despite its historical significance, it remains one of the rarer breeds today.
Today, English Foxhounds are still used in traditional fox hunts in England and other countries where the sport is practiced. In addition to hunting, they make excellent companions for active families who can meet their high exercise needs. They also participate in dog sports like tracking and scent work.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, runners, or country homes with lots of space and time for exercise

Similar Breeds

American Foxhound, Harrier, Treeing Walker Coonhound, Beagle