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Dog Breed

Jagdterrier

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Jagdterrier

Origin: Germany

Breed Group: Terrier (AKC Foundation Stock Service)

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small to Medium

Height: Male: 13–16 inches (33–41 cm), Female: 12–15 inches (30–38 cm)

Weight: Male: 20–22 lbs (9–10 kg), Female: 17–20 lbs (8–9 kg)

Coat Type: Dense, harsh, can be smooth or rough

Coat Colors: Black, dark brown, or grayish-black with tan markings

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Low to Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Fearless, determined, energetic, loyal, independent

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Very High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years

Common Health Issues: Generally healthy; may be prone to eye disorders and joint issues

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced, high-protein diet for active breeds; monitor weight and activity

Exercise Needs: Very High – requires intense daily activity, hunting tasks, or dog sports

Space Requirements: Best suited for rural or active households; not ideal for apartment life

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager but strong-willed; needs confident, consistent training with a job to do

Good with Children: No, can be territorial and assertive

Good with Other Dogs: No, can be territorial and assertive

Good with Other Pets: No, very high prey drive

Training: Intelligent and eager but strong-willed; needs confident, consistent training with a job to do

Description

The Jagdterrier (pronounced YAHK-terrier) is a fierce and focused German hunting terrier, bred for versatility and fearlessness in the field, especially when pursuing foxes, boars, and other game. Known for their strong prey drive and unstoppable energy, Jagdterriers are loyal and brave, but they need an experienced handler who can channel their drive productively.

Their coat can be smooth or coarse (wire-haired), both of which shed moderately and require regular brushing. Training must be firm, consistent, and full of purpose, and they need intense daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent frustration or destructive behavior.

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History

Origin: The Jagdterrier, also known as the German Hunt Terrier, originated in Germany in the early 20th century. It was developed by a group of Fox Terrier enthusiasts who aimed to create a versatile hunting dog specifically suited for small game and burrowing animals. The breed emerged from selective breeding programs involving black-and-tan Wire Fox Terriers and other hunting breeds, with strict criteria focusing on hunting ability and resilience.
Development: The breeding program began in the 1920s under the supervision of Dr. Herbert Lackner and other enthusiasts. Early efforts included rigorous selection for traits like stamina, intelligence, and adaptability. Dogs exhibiting undesirable traits, such as excessive white markings or poor hunting skills, were excluded from breeding programs. By 1932, the first stud book was established with only 32 registered dogs. Despite setbacks during World War II, dedicated breeders restored the breed's numbers post-war.
Global Spread: The Jagdterrier was introduced to the United States in 1951 by Max Thiel, who brought two female dogs, Naja and Asta. The breed gained popularity among hunters for its versatility but remained relatively rare outside Germany. Today, it is used worldwide for hunting and tracking various game, including foxes, badgers, wild boar, and deer.
Recognition: The breed is recognized by major kennel clubs such as the United Kennel Club (UKC) and Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). It is celebrated for its compact size (33–40 cm at the shoulder), robust build, and distinctive black-and-tan or rust-colored coat. Its wiry fur provides insulation and protection during outdoor work.
Today, modern Jagdterriers are valued for their intelligence, trainability, and strong prey drive. While primarily used as hunting dogs, they can adapt to family life with proper training and socialization. Their energetic nature requires regular exercise and mental stimulation. Known for their loyalty and courage, they thrive in active households or working environments.

Ideal Owner

Experienced, active handlers—especially hunters—who can provide daily physical and mental stimulation

Similar Breeds

Border Terrier, Patterdale Terrier, Russell Terrier, Fox Terrier