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Dog Breed

Russell Terrier

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Russell Terrier

Origin: United Kingdom (developed further in Australia)

Breed Group: Terrier

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small

Height: Male: 10–12 inches (25–30 cm), Female: 10–12 inches (25–30 cm)

Weight: Male: 9–15 lbs (4–7 kg), Female: 9–15 lbs (4–7 kg)

Coat Type: Smooth, broken, or rough (weather-resistant double coat)

Coat Colors: Predominantly white with black, tan, or tri-color markings

Grooming Needs: Low to Moderate (occasional brushing; rough coats need more upkeep)

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Energetic, confident, curious, fearless, affectionate

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Very High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Patellar luxation, deafness, eye conditions, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced small-breed diet; monitor weight and dental health

Exercise Needs: Very high – thrives on daily activity, games, and mental stimulation

Space Requirements: Adaptable; suitable for apartments if exercised thoroughly

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate to High (can be vocal and alert)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager but can be stubborn—needs consistent, fun, positive training

Good with Children: Yes, usually sociable when socialized

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, usually sociable when socialized

Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive—caution around small animals

Training: Intelligent and eager but can be stubborn—needs consistent, fun, positive training

Description

The Russell Terrier is a spunky and compact hunting terrier, bred for chasing and bolting foxes from dens. It packs a ton of energy, personality, and brains into a small body and is perfect for active owners who love a dog with attitude and drive.

Russells come in both short-haired (smooth) and wire-haired (broken or rough) coat types. Both shed moderately, but wire-haired coats require more brushing and hand-stripping to maintain their texture.

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History

Ideal Owner

Active individuals or families who enjoy training, play, and lots of activity

Similar Breeds

Parson Russell Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier, Border Terrier, Cairn Terrier