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Dog Breed

Romanian Carpathian Shepherd

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Romanian Carpathian Shepherd

Origin: Romania (Carpathian Mountains)

Breed Group: Working (Not recognized by AKC)

Physical Characteristics

Size: Large

Height: Male: 25.5–29 inches (65–73 cm), Female: 23.5–27 inches (60–68 cm)

Weight: Male: 77–99 lbs (35–45 kg), Female: 66–88 lbs (30–40 kg)

Coat Type: Straight, dense, and harsh double coat; weather-resistant

Coat Colors: Wolf-gray with lighter underparts and a black mask

Grooming Needs: Moderate (regular brushing; more during shedding seasons)

Shedding: Moderate to High

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Calm, loyal, protective, courageous, devoted

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Generally healthy; may be prone to hip dysplasia or joint issues

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality, large-breed diet to support joint and coat health

Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks, room to roam, and jobs to do

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or rural property; not suitable for apartments

Noise Sensitivity: Low (quiet unless alerting)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent—benefits from confident, patient, and consistent training

Good with Children: Yes, especially with other livestock guardians or familiar dogs

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, especially with other livestock guardians or familiar dogs

Good with Other Pets: No, may not tolerate unfamiliar animals due to strong guarding instincts

Training: Intelligent but independent—benefits from confident, patient, and consistent training

Description

The Romanian Carpathian Shepherd (Ciobănesc Românesc Carpatin) is a strong and noble guardian breed developed in the Carpathian Mountains to protect livestock from predators such as wolves and bears. This breed is known for its devotion to its flock and family, natural guarding instincts, and steady, calm temperament.

Their dense, long double coat offers excellent weather protection but sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes, and needs frequent brushing to keep it healthy and mat-free. Carpathian Shepherds are alert and confident, making them excellent property guardians, but they require early socialization and firm, patient training due to their strong-willed, independent nature.

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History

Ideal Owner

Experienced dog owners in rural or farm settings looking for a loyal livestock guardian and devoted family protector

Similar Breeds

Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Anatolian Shepherd, Great Pyrenees, Romanian Mioritic Shepherd