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Dog Breed

Tosa

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Tosa
Origin: Japan
Breed Group: Working (Not recognized by AKC; FCI recognized)

Physical Characteristics

Size: Giant
Height: Male: 23.5–32 inches (60–82 cm), Female: 21.5–28 inches (55–70 cm)
Weight: Male: 100–200 lbs (45–91 kg), Female: 85–170 lbs (39–77 kg)
Coat Type: Short, dense, and smooth
Coat Colors: Red, fawn, apricot, black, or brindle
Grooming Needs: Low (occasional brushing)
Shedding: Low to Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Calm, courageous, dignified, loyal, reserved
Intelligence Level: High
Energy Level: Low to Moderate

Health Information

Lifespan: 10–12 years
Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, bloat, heart conditions, joint issues

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality, large-breed diet; feed multiple small meals to reduce bloat risk
Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks and room to roam
Space Requirements: Best with a yard; not suited for apartment living
Noise Sensitivity: Low (generally quiet and composed)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Very High
Socialization Tips: Intelligent but strong-willed—requires an experienced, confident, and consistent trainer
Good with Children: No, may be dominant or dog-aggressive—best as a single dog
Good with Other Dogs: No, may be dominant or dog-aggressive—best as a single dog
Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive and guarding instincts can pose risks
Training: Intelligent but strong-willed—requires an experienced, confident, and consistent trainer

Description

The Tosa, also known as the Tosa Inu or Japanese Mastiff, is a powerful and dignified breed originally developed in Japan for regulated dog fighting—a tradition that emphasized calm temperament and silent combat. Today, Tosas are known for being quiet, loyal, and deeply bonded to their families, with a strong natural guarding instinct.

Their short, dense coat is low-maintenance, requiring just occasional brushing, though they do shed seasonally. Tosas are intelligent and trainable, but due to their independent and dominant nature, they need experienced, confident handlers, early socialization, and firm but fair training.

Pasme Naslovna
AI Image Generator

History

Ideal Owner

Experienced, responsible owners seeking a calm, powerful guardian with quiet dignity

Similar Breeds

Cane Corso, Dogo Argentino, Boerboel, Presa Canario

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