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Dog Breed

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Origin: Canada (Nova Scotia)

Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Males: 18–21 inches (45–53 cm), Females: 17–20 inches (43–51 cm)

Weight: Males: 35–50 lbs (16–23 kg), Females: 30–45 lbs (14–20 kg)

Coat Type: Medium-length, water-resistant double coat

Coat Colors: Various shades of red with white markings

Grooming Needs: Moderate

Shedding: Moderate to High (seasonal)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, affectionate, eager to please

Intelligence Level: Very High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), autoimmune disorders, Addison’s disease

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-protein diet to support energy levels

Exercise Needs: At least 1.5–2 hours daily; thrives on retrieving, swimming, and agility activities

Space Requirements: Best in homes with yards; can adapt to apartments with enough exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Highly trainable and eager to learn; excels in obedience and retrieving sports

Good with Children: Yes, social and friendly with other dogs

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, social and friendly with other dogs

Good with Other Pets: Yes, but their retrieving instincts may cause them to chase small animals

Training: Highly trainable and eager to learn; excels in obedience and retrieving sports

Description

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever (Toller) is an intelligent, energetic, and versatile hunting breed, originally bred to lure and retrieve waterfowl. They have a long-haired, water-resistant double coat that sheds heavily year-round, especially during seasonal coat blowouts, requiring regular brushing. Training is easy, as they are highly intelligent and eager to work, but they thrive with positive reinforcement and active training methods. Their high energy levels mean they need plenty of daily exercise, mental stimulation, and playtime to stay happy.

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History

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, affectionately known as the "Toller," originated in the early 19th century in Nova Scotia, Canada. The breed was developed to lure waterfowl, particularly ducks, by mimicking the behavior of a fox, thereby bringing them within shooting range for hunters. After luring the birds, the Toller would retrieve them.

Key Points

Early 19th Century: Developed in Nova Scotia, specifically around Little River Harbour in Yarmouth County, as the "Little River Duck Dog" or "Yarmouth Toller".
Breeding Origins: The exact ancestry is unclear, but it is believed to include breeds like the St. John's water dog, Kooikerhondje, Golden Retriever, and Irish Setter.
1945: Officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club as the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.
1980s: Gained international recognition after winning Best in Show awards at Canadian dog shows.
1995: Declared the provincial dog of Nova Scotia.
Today, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is valued for its intelligence, agility, and affectionate nature, making it a popular choice as both a hunting companion and family pet.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, hunters, outdoor enthusiasts, families