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Dog Breed

Poodle (Standard)

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Poodle (Standard)

Origin: Germany / France

Breed Group: Non-Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Male: Over 15 inches (38+ cm), Female: Over 15 inches (38+ cm)

Weight: Male: 60–70 lbs (27–32 kg), Female: 40–50 lbs (18–23 kg)

Coat Type: Dense, curly, low-shedding single coat

Coat Colors: Black, white, apricot, cream, silver, gray, brown, red, blue, and more

Grooming Needs: High (regular brushing and professional grooming)

Shedding: Very Low (hypoallergenic)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Intelligent, elegant, active, loyal, alert

Intelligence Level: Very High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, bloat, Addison’s disease, epilepsy, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced, high-quality diet for active large breeds

Exercise Needs: High – needs daily physical and mental stimulation

Space Requirements: Adaptable but best with room to play and exercise

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (can be vocal and alert)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Exceptionally trainable and eager to learn; excels in obedience, agility, and service work

Good with Children: Yes, usually friendly

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, usually friendly

Good with Other Pets: Yes, adaptable with proper introduction

Training: Exceptionally trainable and eager to learn; excels in obedience, agility, and service work

Description

The Standard Poodle is an elegant and highly intelligent breed, originally developed in Germany and France as a water retriever. While often associated with showy hairstyles, the Standard Poodle is also an athletic, hardworking, and affectionate companion, excelling in obedience, service work, agility, and even hunting.

Their dense, curly coat is non-shedding and hypoallergenic, but requires regular brushing and professional grooming every 4–6 weeks. Poodles are incredibly trainable and intuitive, making them ideal for families, service roles, or competitive sports. They need mental stimulation, exercise, and companionship to thrive.

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History

Origin: The Standard Poodle is believed to have originated in Germany, where it was known as a water dog, or Pudelhund, derived from the Low German word "puddeln," meaning "to splash in the water". Despite its association with France, where it became highly popular and developed into its modern form, most historians agree that the breed's roots are German. The Poodle's ancestors likely include various European water dogs, such as the Barbet and Hungarian Water Hound.
Development: In Germany, the Standard Poodle was used for retrieving game and assisting fishermen. Its water-resistant coat and intelligence made it an excellent water retriever. The breed gained popularity in France, where it was refined and became known as the Caniche, a name derived from chien (dog) and canard (duck), reflecting its role in duck hunting. The French developed the breed further, emphasizing its elegance and trainability, which led to its use in circuses and as a show dog.
Recognition: The Standard Poodle was one of the first breeds recognized by kennel clubs. The British Kennel Club registered the first Poodle in 1874, and the American Kennel Club followed in 1886. Today, the breed is recognized by major kennel clubs worldwide, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which lists it as a French breed to avoid disputes between founding members. The Standard Poodle is classified in the Non-Sporting Group by the AKC.
Today, the Standard Poodle is celebrated for its intelligence, athleticism, and elegant appearance. It is one of the most intelligent dog breeds, excelling in various dog sports such as agility, obedience, and tracking. The breed is known for its low-shedding, curly coat, which requires regular grooming. Standard Poodles are highly trainable and make excellent companions for active families. They are generally friendly and outgoing but may require early socialization to manage barking and wariness around strangers. With proper care, Standard Poodles typically live 12 to 15 years.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals or families seeking a smart, athletic, and elegant companion

Similar Breeds

Miniature Poodle, Golden Retriever (crossed as Goldendoodle), Portuguese Water Dog, Labrador Retriever