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Dog Breed

American Hairless Terrier

Breed Overview

Breed Name: American Hairless Terrier

Origin: United States

Breed Group: Terrier

Physical Characteristics

Size: Small to Medium

Height: Males: 12–16 inches (30–41 cm), Females: 12–16 inches (30–41 cm)

Weight: Males: 12–16 lbs (5–7 kg), Females: 12–16 lbs (5–7 kg)

Coat Type: Hairless (smooth skin) or coated (short and dense)

Coat Colors: Pink with various markings, black, white, sable, brindle, blue, red

Grooming Needs: Very Low (hairless); Low (coated)

Shedding: None (hairless); Low (coated)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Playful, affectionate, intelligent, alert

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 14–16 years

Common Health Issues: Skin sensitivity, allergies, hip dysplasia, patellar luxation

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet; avoid overfeeding to maintain healthy weight

Exercise Needs: Daily walks and playtime; enjoys agility and obedience training

Space Requirements: Ideal for apartments or homes with yards

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Highly trainable; eager to please and responds well to positive reinforcement

Good with Children: Yes, friendly and social

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, friendly and social

Good with Other Pets: Yes, especially with early introductions

Training: Highly trainable; eager to please and responds well to positive reinforcement

Description

The American Hairless Terrier is an active, intelligent, and affectionate breed, originally bred for hunting vermin. They are hairless, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers, though a coated variety exists with very short fur. Since they lack fur, they need protection from extreme weather (sunblock for sunny days, sweaters for cold weather). Training is typically easy, as they are eager to please and intelligent. They have medium to high energy levels and enjoy playtime and interactive activities.

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History

The American Hairless Terrier is a unique breed developed in the United States from a natural genetic mutation in Rat Terriers. The breed's history began in 1972 with a hairless puppy named Josephine.

Key Points

1972: Josephine, a hairless female puppy, was born in a litter of Rat Terriers in Louisiana. She was adopted by Willie and Edwin Scott, who began breeding her to create more hairless dogs.
Breeding Program: The Scotts bred Josephine to her offspring, but it took several years to produce more hairless puppies. In 1981, Josephine had a litter that included two hairless puppies, marking a significant step in establishing the breed.
Development: The Scotts continued their breeding program, eventually producing a consistent line of hairless dogs. They formed the American Hairless Terrier Association to promote the breed.
Recognition: The United Kennel Club recognized the breed in 2004, and the American Kennel Club followed in 2016.
Characteristics: American Hairless Terriers come in both hairless and coated varieties. The hairless type requires special care due to its susceptibility to sunburn and hypothermia.
Today, the American Hairless Terrier is valued for its unique appearance, intelligence, and affectionate nature, making it a popular companion dog.

Ideal Owner

Families, singles, allergy sufferers, first-time dog owners