American Water Spaniel
Dog American Water Spaniel
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Dog Breed

American Water Spaniel

Breed Overview

Breed Name: American Water Spaniel
Origin: United States (Great Lakes Region)
Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium
Height: Males: 15–18 inches (38–46 cm), Females: 15–18 inches (38–46 cm)
Weight: Males: 30–45 lbs (14–20 kg), Females: 25–40 lbs (11–18 kg)
Coat Type: Dense, curly, water-resistant
Coat Colors: Liver, brown, chocolate
Grooming Needs: Moderate
Shedding: Low to Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, friendly, eager to please
Intelligence Level: High
Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years
Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), allergies, ear infections

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet; portion control to prevent obesity
Exercise Needs: At least 1–2 hours daily; enjoys swimming, retrieving, and hunting activities
Space Requirements: Best in homes with yards; can adapt to apartments with sufficient exercise
Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High
Socialization Tips: Highly trainable but requires consistent leadership
Good with Children: Yes, generally social
Good with Other Dogs: Yes, generally social
Good with Other Pets: Yes, especially when socialized early
Training: Highly trainable but requires consistent leadership

Description

The American Water Spaniel is a versatile, energetic hunting breed, originally developed for retrieving game from water. They have a curly-haired, water-resistant coat, which provides protection in cold and wet conditions but requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Shedding is moderate throughout the year. They are highly intelligent and eager to please, but their independent nature may require patient and consistent training. Their medium to high energy levels make them well-suited for active families who enjoy outdoor activities.

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History

The American Water Spaniel is a rare breed originating in the United States, specifically in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin during the mid-19th century. It was developed as a versatile hunting dog capable of working both on land and in water.

Key Points

  • Origins: The breed was created by crossing various breeds, including the Irish Water Spaniel, Curly Coated Retriever, and possibly the English Water Spaniel, to produce a dog that could hunt and retrieve game in the cold waters of the Great Lakes region.
  • Purpose: Hunters needed a compact dog that could fit in small boats and retrieve waterfowl, making the American Water Spaniel an ideal choice for market hunters.
  • Recognition: The breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1920 and later by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1940. It became the official state dog of Wisconsin in 1985.
  • Today, despite being a rare breed, the American Water Spaniel remains popular among hunters and families for its versatility and friendly nature.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, hunters, outdoor enthusiasts, families

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