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Dog Breed

Barbet

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Barbet
Origin: France
Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium
Height: Males: 21–25 inches (53–64 cm), Females: 19–23 inches (48–58 cm)
Weight: Males: 40–65 lbs (18–30 kg), Females: 35–55 lbs (16–25 kg)
Coat Type: Long, dense, curly, and water-resistant
Coat Colors: Black, brown, gray, fawn, white, with or without markings
Grooming Needs: High
Shedding: Low

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Intelligent, friendly, affectionate, eager to please
Intelligence Level: High
Energy Level: Moderate to High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–15 years
Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), ear infections

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced diet with lean protein for muscle maintenance
Exercise Needs: At least 1–1.5 hours daily; enjoys swimming, retrieving, and agility training
Space Requirements: Adaptable; suitable for apartments with enough exercise
Noise Sensitivity: Moderate

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High
Socialization Tips: Highly trainable, eager to please, excels in obedience and water retrieval.
Good with Children: Yes, social and friendly.
Good with Other Dogs: Yes, social and friendly.
Good with Other Pets: Yes, especially when socialized early.
Training: Highly trainable, eager to please, excels in obedience and water retrieval.

Description

The Barbet is a versatile, intelligent, and friendly water dog, originally bred for retrieving game in marshy terrains. Known for its curly-haired, waterproof coat, the breed is low-shedding but requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Barbets are affectionate and highly trainable, excelling in obedience, agility, and water-related activities. Their medium to high energy levels mean they need daily exercise and mental stimulation. This breed is loyal, playful, and great for active families who enjoy outdoor adventures.

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History

The Barbet is an ancient breed with roots tracing back to the Middle Ages in Europe, particularly in France. The name "Barbet" comes from the French word "barbe," meaning beard, which describes the breed's distinctive facial hair.

Key Points

  • Ancient Origins: The Barbet's ancestors include various water-retrieving dogs, such as the Irish Water Spaniel and Poodle. These breeds were valued for their swimming prowess and were used by hunters to retrieve game from both water and land.
  • Historical Use: Barbets were primarily used as versatile hunting dogs, excelling in flushing and retrieving waterfowl. They were also appreciated as companions due to their gentle disposition.
  • Renaissance and Decline: During the Renaissance, the Barbet gained popularity among nobles and artists, who admired its intelligence and amicable nature. However, the breed faced a decline in numbers during the 19th century as specialized hunting breeds rose to prominence.
  • Revival Efforts: After World War II, the breed nearly became extinct but was revived by dedicated breeders in the 1970s. The modern Barbet is taller than its historical counterpart, partly due to cross-breeding with Standard Poodles.
  • Recognition: The Barbet was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and is listed in Group 8 (retrievers, flushing dogs, and water dogs). It was introduced to the United States in 1994 and recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2020.
  • Today, the Barbet is slowly regaining popularity for its unique appearance, intelligence, and devotion to its owners.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, families, hunters, water sports enthusiasts.

Similar Breeds

Portuguese Water Dog, Lagotto Romagnolo, Poodle, Irish Water Spaniel.

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