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Dog Breed

Hamiltonstovare

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Hamiltonstovare

Origin: Sweden

Breed Group: Hound (AKC Foundation Stock Service)

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Male: 21.5–24 inches (55–61 cm), Female: 19.5–22 inches (50–56 cm)

Weight: Male: 50–60 lbs (23–27 kg), Female: 45–55 lbs (20–25 kg)

Coat Type: Short, dense, weather-resistant

Coat Colors: Tricolor – black saddle with tan and white markings

Grooming Needs: Low

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, energetic, even-tempered, determined, loyal

Intelligence Level: Moderate

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Generally healthy; may be prone to ear infections or hip dysplasia

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced, high-quality diet for active medium-to-large breeds

Exercise Needs: High – thrives on daily vigorous activity like long walks, scent games, or field work

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or access to open space; not ideal for apartments unless very active

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (can be vocal when tracking)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate

Socialization Tips: Intelligent but independent—consistent, positive training works best

Good with Children: Yes, especially when raised together

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, especially when raised together

Good with Other Pets: No, strong prey drive may not mix well with small animals

Training: Intelligent but independent—consistent, positive training works best

Description

The Hamiltonstovare (pronounced HAH-mil-ton-sto-var-eh) is a Swedish scent hound, originally developed for tracking and hunting fox and hare in rough terrain. With a classic tricolor coat, they resemble a larger, more driven Beagle in both look and temperament. Hamiltons are friendly, eager, and excellent with families, but their strong prey drive and independence mean they need secure fencing and consistent training. Their short coat is low-maintenance, though it sheds moderately, especially during seasonal changes. They thrive with daily exercise, scent games, and outdoor adventures.

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History

Origin: The Hamiltonstövare originated in Sweden in the late 19th century. It was developed by Count Adolf Patrick Hamilton, the founder of the Swedish Kennel Club, who aimed to create a versatile hunting dog capable of handling challenging climates and terrains while hunting hare and fox.
Development: Count Hamilton crossed Harriers with English Foxhounds and several now-extinct German breeds to create the Hamiltonstövare. The breed was first recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1921 and was named after its creator. It is known for its striking tri-colored coat and exceptional scenting abilities, making it an excellent hunting companion.
Global Spread: While the Hamiltonstövare remains popular in Sweden, it is relatively rare outside Scandinavia. However, it has gained some recognition globally, including being part of the American Kennel Club's Foundational Stock Service. The breed has been introduced to other countries, including the UK, where it is maintained by dedicated breed clubs.
Recognition: The Hamiltonstövare is recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and is celebrated for its unique hunting style, where it works alone or in pairs, pushing prey toward the hunter rather than trapping it. It is also known for its friendly, social nature and adaptability as both a working dog and family pet.
Today, the Hamiltonstövare is valued for its intelligence, endurance, and gentle temperament. It requires high exercise needs and early socialization to ensure it thrives in active households. Despite its rarity, the breed has a dedicated following and is cherished for its historical significance and hunting prowess.

Ideal Owner

Active individuals, hunters, or families who enjoy the outdoors and can offer structure and activity

Similar Breeds

Beagle, Harrier, American Foxhound, English Foxhound