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Dog Breed

Irish Red and White Setter

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Irish Red and White Setter

Origin: Ireland

Breed Group: Sporting

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium to Large

Height: Male: 24–26 inches (61–66 cm), Female: 22.5–24.5 inches (57–62 cm)

Weight: Male: 55–75 lbs (25–34 kg), Female: 45–65 lbs (20–29 kg)

Coat Type: Flat, silky, with feathering on ears, chest, legs, and tail

Coat Colors: Clearly defined red patches on a white base

Grooming Needs: Moderate (regular brushing and occasional trimming)

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Friendly, energetic, affectionate, intelligent, alert

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 11–15 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), allergies, epilepsy

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality, balanced diet for active sporting dogs; monitor weight and energy needs

Exercise Needs: High – thrives on daily vigorous exercise, running, and field work

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or access to open spaces; not suited for sedentary homes

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Intelligent and eager, but can be distracted—positive reinforcement and variety keep them engaged

Good with Children: Yes, typically very sociable

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, typically very sociable

Good with Other Pets: Yes, with proper introductions

Training: Intelligent and eager, but can be distracted—positive reinforcement and variety keep them engaged

Description

The Irish Red and White Setter is the older and rarer cousin of the Irish Setter, developed in Ireland as a versatile gundog for pointing and retrieving birds. This breed is known for its distinctive red patches on a white coat, and for being cheerful, affectionate, and athletic. Their feathered coat sheds moderately and needs regular brushing to prevent tangles and keep it clean, especially after fieldwork. These dogs are high-energy and thrive on activity, making them great for active households and outdoor adventures. Training is usually smooth and rewarding, thanks to their eagerness to please and sharp instincts.

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History

Origin: The Irish Red and White Setter has a history dating back to the mid-18th century in Ireland. It is believed to be one of the original forms of the Irish Setter, with records showing that setters in Ireland were often red and white or mostly white before the solid red color became dominant. The breed's ancestors likely included spaniels, which contributed to their early white and red markings.
Development: Historically, Irish Red and White Setters were valued for their hunting prowess, particularly in flushing game birds like partridge and grouse. They were known for their methodical hunting style, using a technique called "quartering" to thoroughly search for game. However, by the late 19th century, the fashion for solid red Irish Setters led to a decline in the red and white variety, pushing it to the brink of extinction.
Global Spread: The breed remained rare outside Ireland until recent times. In the United States, it was formally recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2009. Efforts to revive the breed began in the early 20th century, with key figures like Rev. Noble Huston contributing to its preservation.
Recognition: The Irish Red and White Setter is recognized by major kennel clubs, including the AKC and the Irish Kennel Club. It is celebrated for its working ability and historical significance as one of the original Irish Setter types.
Today, the Irish Red and White Setter is cherished for its friendly temperament and hunting skills. It thrives in active households where it can engage in its natural hunting behaviors or participate in family activities. Despite its rarity, the breed has gained popularity globally due to its unique appearance and historical significance.

Ideal Owner

Active families, hunters, or outdoorsy individuals looking for a loving, energetic companion

Similar Breeds

Irish Setter, English Setter, Gordon Setter, Brittany