The Labrador Retriever is a versatile, friendly, and intelligent breed that's been a top family dog for years. Bred originally as a retriever for waterfowl hunters, Labs have grown into exceptional service dogs, especially in search and rescue and therapy work. Their short-haired coat is water-resistant but sheds heavily year-round, especially during seasonal changes. Training is typically easy due to their intelligence and eagerness to please, but their high energy levels mean they need plenty of exercise.
The Labrador Retriever originated from the St. John's water dog in Newfoundland, Canada. These dogs were a mix of indigenous Canadian dogs and those brought by European fishermen. They were highly valued for their retrieving abilities and versatility in assisting fishermen.
18th Century: Developed by local fishermen for retrieving and assisting with nets.
Early 19th Century: Imported to England by British sportsmen for hunting.
1880s: Became extinct in Newfoundland but preserved in England.
1903: Recognized by the Kennel Club in England.
1917: Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Post-WWII: Became extremely popular in the U.S., eventually becoming one of the most registered breeds with the AKC.
Today, Labradors are renowned as family pets and versatile working dogs, serving in roles like search and rescue, service animals, and hunting companions.
