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Dog Breed

Pont-Audemer Spaniel

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Pont-Audemer Spaniel

Origin: France

Breed Group: Sporting (Rare breed; not AKC recognized)

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Male: 20–23 inches (51–58 cm), Female: 19–22 inches (48–56 cm)

Weight: Male: 40–55 lbs (18–25 kg), Female: 35–50 lbs (16–23 kg)

Coat Type: Curly or wavy on the body; longer and silky on ears and topknot

Coat Colors: Brown or liver, sometimes with white patches or roaning

Grooming Needs: Moderate (regular brushing and ear cleaning)

Shedding: Moderate

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, cheerful, eager, loyal

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Generally healthy; occasional ear infections due to floppy ears

Care

Nutrition Needs: High-quality diet suited to active, medium-sized breeds

Exercise Needs: High – thrives with daily activity, field work, or active play

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or access to outdoor areas

Noise Sensitivity: Low

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: Moderate to High

Socialization Tips: Eager to please and intelligent; responds well to gentle, consistent training

Good with Children: Yes, usually friendly

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, usually friendly

Good with Other Pets: Yes, with proper introduction

Training: Eager to please and intelligent; responds well to gentle, consistent training

Description

The Pont-Audemer Spaniel, affectionately called the “Little Clown of the Marshes,” is a rare French gundog prized for its versatility in retrieving waterfowl and upland game, especially in wetland environments. These dogs are known for their curly coat, clownish charm, and enthusiastic attitude, making them both effective hunters and delightful companions.

Their curly, water-resistant coat sheds moderately and requires regular brushing and trimming to stay neat and tangle-free. Pont-Audemers are highly trainable, fun-loving, and thrive on interaction and outdoor activities. They enjoy a good balance of work and play, and they bond deeply with their families.

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History

Origin: The Pont-Audemer Spaniel, named after the town of Pont-Audemer in Normandy, France, is a rare French gundog breed developed in the 19th century. It likely descends from crosses involving English and Irish Water Spaniels, Barbets, and possibly Poodles, combining traits suited for water and marsh hunting. The breed was prized for its ability to work in marshy terrain and water, especially for hunting wild ducks and other waterfowl.
Development: Bred to be a hardy, agile, and versatile hunting dog, the Pont-Audemer Spaniel has a distinctive curly or wavy coat with smooth hair around the face and a topknot of tight curls. It developed a strong swimming and retrieving ability, excelling in waterfowl hunting. The breed was nearly wiped out during the World Wars but was saved through dedicated breeding efforts. Its gene pool remains narrow, which has led to some hereditary health issues. The breed is known in France as le petit clown des marais ("the little clown of the marshes") due to its playful and affectionate personality.
Recognition: The Pont-Audemer Spaniel is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), and the United Kennel Club (UKC). Despite its official recognition, it remains extremely rare worldwide, with only a few dozen puppies born annually. The breed is classified among pointing dogs and is valued both as a skilled hunting companion and a gentle family pet.
Today, the Pont-Audemer Spaniel is cherished for its affectionate, gentle, and playful temperament. It typically weighs between 44 and 60 pounds and stands about 20 to 23 inches tall. The breed requires plenty of exercise and outdoor space due to its energetic nature and hunting instincts. It has a dense, curly coat that needs regular grooming and care, especially to prevent ear infections due to its low-set, curly ears. While still primarily used as a hunting dog in France, the Pont-Audemer Spaniel also makes a loyal and friendly family companion, known for its intelligence, adaptability, and cheerful disposition.

Ideal Owner

Outdoorsy individuals or hunters seeking a rare, friendly, and devoted sporting companion

Similar Breeds

Irish Water Spaniel, Boykin Spaniel, Barbet, Wetterhoun