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Dog Breed

Spanish Water Dog

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Spanish Water Dog

Origin: Spain

Breed Group: Herding

Physical Characteristics

Size: Medium

Height: Male: 17.5–19.75 inches (44–50 cm), Female: 15.75–18 inches (40–46 cm)

Weight: Male: 40–49 lbs (18–22 kg), Female: 31–40 lbs (14–18 kg)

Coat Type: Curly, woolly, single coat; can form cords if left untrimmed

Coat Colors: Solid black, brown, beige, white, or bicolor (white with black or brown)

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High (no brushing—coat is clipped once or twice a year)

Shedding: Very Low (considered hypoallergenic)

Behavioral Traits

Temperament: Energetic, loyal, hardworking, affectionate, protective

Intelligence Level: High

Energy Level: High

Health Information

Lifespan: 12–14 years

Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), allergies

Care

Nutrition Needs: Balanced, high-quality diet for active dogs

Exercise Needs: High – thrives on daily physical and mental stimulation, especially working or water tasks

Space Requirements: Best with a yard or active household; can adapt to apartment life if well-exercised

Noise Sensitivity: Moderate (alert and can be vocal)

Socialization and Training

Socialization Needs: High

Socialization Tips: Very intelligent and eager to work—excels in obedience, agility, herding, and water sports

Good with Children: Yes, especially with proper socialization

Good with Other Dogs: Yes, especially with proper socialization

Good with Other Pets: Yes, with supervision and early exposure

Training: Very intelligent and eager to work—excels in obedience, agility, herding, and water sports

Description

The Spanish Water Dog is a versatile and athletic breed developed in Spain for herding livestock, retrieving from water, and guarding farms. This highly adaptable dog is known for its distinctive curly coat, keen intelligence, and willingness to work—making it an excellent fit for active families, sport competitors, and working homes.

The curly, woolly coat is non-shedding, but it requires specific grooming: it should not be brushed, and is traditionally kept in a uniform length or allowed to cord naturally. These dogs need consistent mental and physical exercise, and they excel in obedience, agility, and water work.

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History

Ideal Owner

Active individuals or families who want an energetic, smart, and low-shedding companion

Similar Breeds

Portuguese Water Dog, Lagotto Romagnolo, Barbet, Poodle